A new system has been set up in Saudi Arabia which can electronically monitor the movements of a woman through her cell phone and sends a warning via text or email to her “wali”, a form of patron who is a man (usually her husband, father, or brother) responsible for monitoring her movements and who she associates with.
The messages are able to be sent in the event that the woman enters an airport or border crossing station and is meant to stop her from leaving the Kingdom. The system has been available since 2010, but the government only provided movement information after registration to the service.
Many women’s rights activists are naturally very upset with the implementation of this program going so far as to decry it as ‘shameful’. The activists themselves are worried even more for their freedoms since they suffer heavily already because of their activism being excluded from employment and not allowed to relocate within the country, for example.
Some proponents say the system is a positive because it enforces family structure which is the ‘foundation of society’.